https://maxillofacial.org/reference/anatomy/general-head-and-neck/eyelid-layers https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/eyelid-anatomy-caucasian-1781096021927.webp Caucasian eyelid anatomy showing skin, orbicularis oculi, orbital septum, adipose tissue, levator palpebrae superioris a Caucasian eyelid anatomy showing skin, orbicularis oculi, orbital septum, adipose tissue, levator palpebrae superioris and aponeurosis, Müller's muscle, tarsal plate, and conjunctiva. https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/eyelid-anatomy-asian-1781095963907.webp Asian eyelid anatomy showing skin, orbicularis oculi, orbital septum, fat pads, levator aponeurosis, tarsal plate, and c Asian eyelid anatomy showing skin, orbicularis oculi, orbital septum, fat pads, levator aponeurosis, tarsal plate, and conjunctiva. https://maxillofacial.org/reference/anatomy/general-head-and-neck/facial-nerve https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/facial-nerve.webp https://maxillofacial.org/reference/anatomy/general-head-and-neck/nasal-anatomy-kiesselbach https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/external-nasal-anatomy.webp Nasal anatomy across five views Nasal anatomy across five views: cartilaginous and bony framework, lateral cartilage mapping, nasal base, arterial supply, and ligamentous anatomy. https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/nasal-anatomy-1779563233248.webp Nasal anatomy across five views Nasal anatomy across five views: cartilaginous and bony framework, lateral cartilage mapping, nasal base, arterial supply, and ligamentous anatomy. https://maxillofacial.org/reference/anatomy/general-head-and-neck/nasolacrimal-apparatus https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/nasolacrimal-apparatus.webp https://maxillofacial.org/reference/anatomy/general-head-and-neck/neck-levels-oncology https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/neck-dissection.webp https://maxillofacial.org/reference/anatomy/general-head-and-neck/sensory-innervation-head-neck https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/facial-sensory-nerve-blocks.webp https://maxillofacial.org/reference/anatomy/grafts-and-free-flaps/aicbg https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/anterior-iliac-crest-graft.webp https://maxillofacial.org/reference/anatomy/illustration-library https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/anterior-iliac-crest-graft.webp https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/brodsky-classification.webp https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/brown-classification.webp https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/dedo-neck-classification.webp https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/external-nasal-anatomy.webp https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/facial-nerve.webp https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/facial-sensory-nerve-blocks.webp https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/hayes-martin-maneuver.webp https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/lefort-fractures.webp https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/mallampati-classification.webp https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/mandibular-fracture-classification.webp https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/nasolacrimal-apparatus.webp https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/neck-dissection.webp https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/paramedian-forehead-flap.webp https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/submental-intubation.webp https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/weber-ferguson-approach.webp https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/nasal-anatomy-1779563233248.webp Nasal Anatomy nasal anatomy educational illustration featuring five views of a female face with layered anatomical overlays: frontal view showing cartilaginous and bony anatomy with labeled upper nasal cartilage, septal cartilage, alar cartilage medial and lateral crus, sesamoid cartilage, and nasion; lateral view mapping cartilaginous structures including nasal bone, ascending process of maxilla, fibrofatty tissue, and anterior septal angle; inferior view detailing the nasal base with medial, intermediate, and lateral crus, footplate, pyramiform aperture, and nasal spine; lateral view of arterial anatomy showing dorsal nasal, infraorbital, angular, facial, lateral nasal, columellar arteries, and arcades; lateral view of ligamentous anatomy with scroll, pynform, intercrural, intercornual ligaments and fibrous attachments. https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/fujita-classification-1780413502567.webp Fujita Classification Fujita Classification of upper airway obstruction, shown across three side-profile cross-sections of a female head and neck. Each type highlights a different site of obstruction: Type 1 (palate), Type 2 (palate and tongue base), and Type 3 (tongue base), with the affected areas visually emphasized in each panel. The illustrations combine photorealistic facial anatomy with transparent anatomical overlays to clearly differentiate the three obstruction patterns. https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/eyelid-anatomy-asian-1781095963907.webp Eyelid Anatomy - Asian Detailed medical anatomical illustration of the Asian-type eyelid, demonstrating the layered structure of the upper and lower eyelids. The image shows key anatomical structures including the skin, orbicularis oculi muscle, orbital septum, fat pads, levator aponeurosis, tarsal plate, and conjunctiva. On the right, an enlarged cross-section of eyelid tissue is presented with anatomical labels. https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/skeletal-malocclusions-1779297493691.webp Skeletal Malocclusions Medical illustration showing three classes of skeletal malocclusions in profile view. The image depicts three variants of upper and lower jaw relationships https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/eyelid-anatomy-caucasian-1781096021927.webp Eyelid Anatomy - Caucasian Highly detailed medical illustration of Caucasian eyelid anatomy with a layered representation of the upper and lower eyelid structures. The image visualizes the skin, orbicularis oculi muscle, orbital septum, adipose tissue, levator palpebrae superioris muscle, LPS aponeurosis, Müller’s muscle, tarsal plate, and conjunctiva. An additional anatomical section on the right shows the internal structure of the eyelid tissues at an enlarged scale. https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/abbe-flap-1781948103475.webp Abbe Flap This medical illustration demonstrates the stages of an Abbe flap procedure used to reconstruct a defect of the upper lip. The sequence shows flap design on the lower lip, flap transposition to the upper lip defect, temporary pedicle attachment, and the final healed reconstruction. The image provides a visual overview of a classic lip reconstruction technique used in maxillofacial and reconstructive surgery. https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/bicoronal-flap-1782984619268.webp Bicoronal Flap A high-resolution medical illustration demonstrating a bicoronal flap dissection with detailed exposure of the temporal region and midface anatomy. The image highlights the temporoparietal fascia, deep temporal fascia, temporalis muscle, superficial and deep temporal fat pads, SMAS, zygomatic arch, and adjacent anatomical structures, with labeled surgical landmarks and tissue layers used in craniofacial and maxillofacial surgery. https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/bilobe-flap-1781541459662.webp Bilobe Flap Three-stage surgical education illustration of the bilobe flap technique for nasal reconstruction. Left panel shows preoperative planning with dashed marking lines and red-shaded donor areas indicating the two-lobe flap design and pivot point. Center panel demonstrates flap elevation and transposition with curved arrows showing tissue rotation vectors, and right panel depicts the completed closure with interrupted sutures along all incision lines. https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/karapandzic-flap-1782295470189.webp Karapandzic Flap Medical illustration showing the stages of lower lip reconstruction using the Karapandzic flap technique. The sequence demonstrates the initial lower lip defect, flap design and mobilization, rotational advancement of the surrounding tissues, and the final postoperative closure with restoration of oral continuity and lip function. https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/rhomboid-flap-1781777550740.webp Rhomboid Flap This medical illustration demonstrates the stages of a rhomboid flap procedure used to reconstruct a skin defect on the cheek. The sequence shows flap design, tissue mobilization, flap transposition, and final wound closure with sutures. The image provides a visual overview of a common reconstructive technique used in maxillofacial and plastic surgery. https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/scalp-and-temporal-region-anatomy-1783069648379.webp Scalp and Temporal Region Anatomy A detailed medical illustration of the scalp and temporal region anatomy, showing the layered structure of the scalp and the surgical anatomy of the temple in both frontal and sagittal views. The image labels the skin, galea aponeurotica, loose areolar tissue, temporoparietal fascia, deep temporal fascia, temporalis muscle, superficial and deep temporal fat pads, pericranium, and adjacent craniofacial structures, providing an educational reference for anatomy, plastic surgery, and aesthetic medicine. https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/transconjunctival-approach-1783590724570.webp Transconjunctival Approach A detailed medical illustration demonstrating the transconjunctival approach to the lower orbit in four sequential surgical views. The image shows the conjunctival incision, periosteal dissection, exposure of the orbital rim, and access to the lower orbital fat pads, with labeled anatomical structures including the conjunctiva, extraconal fat, periosteum, and orbital rim, serving as an educational reference for oculoplastic and maxillofacial surgery. https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/approaches-to-orbital-floor-1784112073814.webp approaches to orbital floor Medical illustration comparing surgical approaches to the orbital floor. The left panel shows the locations of the subciliary, subtarsal, and infraorbital (rim) skin incisions, while the right panel presents a detailed anatomical cross-section demonstrating the relationship of these approaches to the eyelid structures and orbital tissues. https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/lateral-canthotomy-1784539896792.webp lateral canthotomy Medical illustration demonstrating the steps of a lateral canthotomy procedure. The sequence shows the skin incision at the lateral canthus, release of the inferior limb of the lateral canthal tendon from Whitnall's tubercle, and the final surgical exposure to improve access and orbital decompression. https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/lingual-nerve-1784833449952.webp lingual nerve Medical illustration of the lingual nerve demonstrating its anatomical course and relationships within the oral cavity and mandible. The image highlights the lingual nerve in relation to the inferior alveolar nerve, submandibular ganglion, tongue, and surrounding muscles, with detailed views of its position in the floor of the mouth. It serves as an educational reference for oral, maxillofacial, and head and neck anatomy. https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/glogau-classification-1785083593617.webp Glogau Classification Medical illustration demonstrating the Glogau Classification of photoaging, from Type I (no visible wrinkles) to Type IV (advanced photoaging with deep wrinkles at rest). The image compares the progressive clinical appearance of facial aging across the four stages and includes detailed close-up views of skin texture and wrinkle severity. It serves as an educational reference for aesthetic medicine, dermatology, and facial rejuvenation. https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/plunging-ranula-anatomical-1786613849096.webp Plunging ranula anatomical The illustration shows a ranula arising from the sublingual gland, with extension through or around the mylohyoid muscle into the submandibular and submental spaces. It compares the anatomy of a simple ranula with a plunging ranula and identifies the sublingual gland, mylohyoid muscle, digastric muscle, hyoid bone, and adjacent fascial spaces. The image demonstrates how a plunging ranula can extend beyond the floor of the mouth into the upper neck. https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/plunging-ranula-clinical-1786613885837.webp Plunging ranula clinical Clinical photographs illustrate the typical intraoral and external appearance of a plunging ranula. A translucent or bluish swelling is visible in the floor of the mouth, with corresponding soft-tissue fullness in the upper neck. The image highlights the relationship between the oral lesion and its extension into the submandibular region. https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/sublingual-abscess-1786613960817.webp Sublingual abscess The illustration demonstrates a sublingual abscess originating from an odontogenic infection that has perforated the lingual cortex of the mandible. The collection is located within the sublingual space above the mylohyoid muscle, with the oral mucosa and adjacent submandibular and submental spaces shown for anatomical context. The accompanying clinical photograph demonstrates the characteristic swelling in the floor of the mouth. https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/submandibular-abscess-1786613994755.webp Submandibular abscess The illustration shows an odontogenic infection spreading from a mandibular tooth into the submandibular space after perforation of the lingual cortex. The abscess is depicted beneath the mylohyoid muscle and in relation to the submandibular space, digastric muscle, and hyoid bone. The anatomical cross-section demonstrates the pathway of infection from the dental source into the upper neck. https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/submental-abscess-1786614038487.webp Submental abscess The illustration demonstrates a submental abscess caused by an odontogenic infection extending through the lingual cortex of the mandible. The abscess occupies the submental space beneath the mylohyoid muscle and is shown in relation to the anterior and posterior bellies of the digastric muscle and the hyoid bone. The anatomical view explains the pathway of infection from a mandibular tooth into the submental space. https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/preauricular-approach-1788199765275.webp preauricular approach This four-stage surgical sequence illustrates the preauricular approach to the temporomandibular joint, progressing from skin incision and superficial temporal vessels to exposure of the temporal fascia, TMJ capsule, and underlying joint anatomy. The final stage demonstrates exposure of the articular eminence, mandibular condylar head, glenoid fossa, and lateral pterygoid muscle attachment. The illustration highlights the layered anatomy and critical structures encountered during surgical access to the TMJ. https://maxillofacial.org/reference/anatomy/local-flaps/abbe-flap https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/abbe-flap-1781948103475.webp Stages of an Abbe flap Stages of an Abbe flap: lower-lip flap design, transposition to the upper-lip defect, temporary pedicle attachment, and final healed reconstruction. https://maxillofacial.org/reference/anatomy/local-flaps/bilobed-flap https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/bilobe-flap-1781541459662.webp Three Three-stage bilobe flap for nasal reconstruction: two-lobe design with pivot point, flap elevation and transposition, and completed closure. https://maxillofacial.org/reference/anatomy/local-flaps/karapandzic-flap https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/karapandzic-flap-1782295470189.webp Stages of lower lip reconstruction using the Karapandzic flap Stages of lower lip reconstruction using the Karapandzic flap: initial defect, flap design and mobilization, rotational advancement, and final closure with restored oral continuity. https://maxillofacial.org/reference/anatomy/local-flaps/paramedian-forehead-flap https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/paramedian-forehead-flap.webp https://maxillofacial.org/reference/anatomy/local-flaps/rhomboid-limberg-flap https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/rhomboid-flap-1781777550740.webp Stages of a rhomboid flap on the cheek Stages of a rhomboid flap on the cheek: flap design, tissue mobilization, transposition, and final wound closure with sutures. https://maxillofacial.org/reference/literature-and-evidence/classifications/brodsky https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/brodsky-classification.webp https://maxillofacial.org/reference/literature-and-evidence/classifications/brown-maxillectomy-defects https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/brown-classification.webp https://maxillofacial.org/reference/literature-and-evidence/classifications/dedo https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/dedo-neck-classification.webp https://maxillofacial.org/reference/literature-and-evidence/classifications/fujita-scale https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/fujita-classification-1780413502567.webp Fujita classification of upper airway obstruction across three sagittal cross Fujita classification of upper airway obstruction across three sagittal cross-sections: Type 1 (palate), Type 2 (palate and tongue base), and Type 3 (tongue base). https://maxillofacial.org/reference/literature-and-evidence/classifications/lefort-fracture-classification https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/lefort-fractures.webp https://maxillofacial.org/reference/literature-and-evidence/classifications/mallampati https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/mallampati-classification.webp https://maxillofacial.org/reference/literature-and-evidence/classifications/mandible-fracture-ao-cmf https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/mandibular-fracture-classification.webp https://maxillofacial.org/reference/literature-and-evidence/classifications/neck-levels https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/neck-dissection.webp https://maxillofacial.org/reference/perioperative-management/emergency-department/le-fort-fracture-recognition https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/lefort-fractures.webp https://maxillofacial.org/reference/perioperative-management/emergency-department/nerve-blocks-face-mouth https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/facial-sensory-nerve-blocks.webp https://maxillofacial.org/reference/perioperative-management/operating-room/iliac-crest-harvest https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/anterior-iliac-crest-graft.webp https://maxillofacial.org/reference/perioperative-management/operating-room/mallampati-difficult-airway https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/mallampati-classification.webp https://maxillofacial.org/reference/perioperative-management/operating-room/submental-intubation https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/submental-intubation.webp https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/mallampati-classification.webp https://maxillofacial.org/reference/surgical-planning/orthognathic/comp-ortho-lacrimal https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/nasolacrimal-apparatus.webp https://maxillofacial.org/reference/surgical-planning/orthognathic/ortho-class-ii-malocclusion https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/skeletal-malocclusions-1779297493691.webp Three classes of skeletal malocclusion shown in profile, depicting the sagittal relationships of the upper and lower jaw Three classes of skeletal malocclusion shown in profile, depicting the sagittal relationships of the upper and lower jaws. https://maxillofacial.org/reference/surgical-planning/orthognathic/ortho-class-iii-malocclusion https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/skeletal-malocclusions-1779297493691.webp Three classes of skeletal malocclusion shown in profile, depicting the sagittal relationships of the upper and lower jaw Three classes of skeletal malocclusion shown in profile, depicting the sagittal relationships of the upper and lower jaws. https://maxillofacial.org/reference/surgical-planning/surgical-approaches/approach-coronal https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/bicoronal-flap-1782984619268.webp Bicoronal flap dissection showing the temporoparietal fascia, deep temporal fascia, temporalis muscle, superficial and d Bicoronal flap dissection showing the temporoparietal fascia, deep temporal fascia, temporalis muscle, superficial and deep temporal fat pads, SMAS, and zygomatic arch. https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/scalp-and-temporal-region-anatomy-1783069648379.webp Scalp and temporal region anatomy illustration showing the layered soft tissue and fascial planes of the temporal region Scalp and temporal region anatomy illustration showing the layered soft tissue and fascial planes of the temporal region. https://maxillofacial.org/reference/surgical-planning/surgical-approaches/approach-hayes-martin-maneuver https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/hayes-martin-maneuver.webp https://maxillofacial.org/reference/surgical-planning/surgical-approaches/approach-transconjunctival https://wkjhjniekianfjnripir.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/reference-illustrations/transconjunctival-approach-1783590724570.webp Transconjunctival approach to the lower orbit in four sequential surgical views Transconjunctival approach to the lower orbit in four sequential surgical views: conjunctival incision, periosteal dissection, exposure of the orbital rim, and access to the lower orbital fat pads, with the conjunctiva, extraconal fat, periosteum, and orbital rim labeled. https://maxillofacial.org/reference/surgical-planning/surgical-approaches/approach-weber-ferguson https://maxillofacial.org/images/illustrations/weber-ferguson-approach.webp